Alabama requires all locksmiths to hold a state-issued license before performing any locksmith work. To qualify, you must complete approved training, pass a background check, and work for (or own) a licensed locksmith company.
If you’re new to the trade, start by understanding what a locksmith does
This guide explains everything you need to know to become a licensed locksmith in Alabama, step by step.
Does Alabama Require a Locksmith License?
Yes. Alabama is one of the strictest states in the U.S. for locksmith licensing. You cannot legally work as a locksmith without a license from the Alabama Electronic Security Board of Licensure (AESBL). This mandate applies to all residential, commercial, and automotive services.
The state classifies locksmiths as “security professionals.” This means your license covers traditional mechanical lock work as well as modern electronic security systems.
What Does a Locksmith Do in Alabama?
Alabama law defines locksmith work broadly. You are considered a locksmith if you perform any of the following for compensation:
- Repair, rebuild, rekey, or adjust locks and mechanical locking devices.
- Install or service egress control devices.
- Work on vaults and safety deposit boxes.
- Create or copy transponder keys and automotive keys.
- Duplicate key fobs, proximity keys, or smart keys.
- Bypass locking mechanisms through picking, shimming, or other professional methods.
How to Become a Licensed Locksmith in Alabama
The licensing process follows two primary paths: an Individual License (for employees) or a Business License (for owners/operators).
Individual License Steps
Step 1: Complete Approved Training
You must complete an AESBL-approved course before applying. Common 2026 options include:
- ALOA Proficiency Registration Program (PRP): The national standard for identifying keys and lock mechanisms.
- Alabama Locksmith Association (ALA) Beginner Class: A 5-day hands-on course ending with a 150-question exam.
- AESBL Certified Licensed Locksmith Alabama Exam.
Step 2: Find Employment
Alabama requires individual licensees to be affiliated with a licensed company. You generally cannot hold an active license unless you are employed by or own a registered locksmith business.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Download the Individual Locksmith Application from the AESBL website. You will need:
- Two passport-sized photos.
- Training certificates.
- A signed and notarized Affidavit of Applicant.
- A copy of your current Alabama driver’s license.
Step 4: Complete Background Check
Submit Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) forms for state and federal background checks.
- Requirement: Two fingerprint cards and a $38.25 fee to ALEA.
Step 5: Pay License Fee
The individual license fee is $50, which covers a two-year period.
Business License Requirements
To start your own locksmith company, you need both an individual license and a company license.
Prerequisites:
- A valid Alabama business license (city or county).
- General Liability Insurance: Minimum coverage of $250,000.
- Qualifying Agent (QA): You or a designated employee must serve as the technical lead.
Business Application Steps:
- Register the Business: Obtain your local business license and insurance. Ensure the AESBL is listed as a certificate holder on your insurance.
- Submit Company Paperwork: Pay the $150 first-time admin fee plus the license fee ($300 for sole proprietors or $400 for LLCs/Corporations).
- Designate a QA: The Qualifying Agent pays a fee of $50–$150 depending on their technical disciplines.
Training Requirements for Alabama Locksmiths
Education must come from AESBL-approved programs. For 2026, the primary providers are:
| Provider | Course Type | Contact/Focus |
| Alabama Locksmith Association | 5-day Beginner Class | Hands-on lock & safe work |
| ALOA (Associated Locksmiths of America) | PRP & ATC Exams | National certification standards |
| ESA (Electronic Security Association) | NTS Level 1 & 2 | Electronic access & CCTV |
Continuing Education (CEU)
Alabama requires 8 hours of approved continuing education every year. You provide proof of 16 total hours during your biennial (every two years) renewal.
Costs and Timeline for 2026
| Category | Item | Estimated Cost |
| Individual | Training | $400 – $975 |
| Background Check | $38.25 | |
| License Fee | $50 (2 years) | |
| Business | Admin Fee (One-time) | $150 |
| Company License | $300 – $400 (2 years) | |
| Insurance (Annual) | $500 – $1,500 |
Timeline:
- Training: 5–7 days.
- Background Check: 2–3 weeks.
- AESBL Processing: 4–6 weeks.
- Total: Expect 2–3 months from start to finish.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can felons become locksmiths in Alabama?
Felons can become locksmiths depending on the offense. The AESBL reviews applications individually. Convictions over seven years old are usually not grounds for denial unless they directly relate to the profession (theft, fraud).
Does Alabama have reciprocity with other states?
No. Alabama does not currently offer reciprocity. Even if you are licensed in Florida, Georgia, or Texas, you must complete Alabama’s specific requirements.
How much do locksmiths make in Alabama?
An average locksmith makes between $35,000 and $55,000 annually, with business owners in cities like Birmingham or Huntsville earning significantly more.
What maintenance skills are needed?
Beyond replacing ignition cylinders or opening houses, you should know how to verify ownership and recommend the best lubricants for door locks.
Resources
- AESBL: http://aesbl.alabama.gov/
- Applications: https://aesbl.alabama.gov/applicants/
- Training Programs: https://aesbl.alabama.gov/continuing-education/
- ALOA: https://www.aloa.org/
- ESA: https://www.esaweb.org/